Can Mutual Funds stop the bear run?

The last 6 months have been really troubling for stock market all over the world. While Dow reached it 2 years low, Nifty dipped below its sentimental level of 4000. In such a volatile market investments made for short term made people lose drastically. The recent dip of NIFTY index from 6280 to 3800 made even the value investor worried.

Looking at the major inflow in the market, we see that two major players – Domestic mutual fund (DMF) and Foreign Institutional investors (FII); behaved differently in the market. While FII pulled out money amounting around 25000 Crore, mutual funds cumulatively invested 9000 Crore in the market. More over the pattern shown in the diagram above explains that; at every fall FII were the one who pulled out money while in most of the dips, mutual funds invested in equity. With more than 600 stocks trading at below its’ 52 weeks lows, fund managers find it quite attractive to take position while FII who are there in market for short term took their money out in panic. As discussed in the previous posts, the compounded annual return is more than 30% for NIFTY index; hence such unexpected fall should be taken as an opportunity by both mutual funds and retail investors to invest rather than to stay away from the market. Staying invested for medium to long term will certainly be rewarding.

Looking at the major players in the market, the question arises about the driving players in the market at present? Is it the FIIs who are running away from the market or the Mutual funds who are investing quite cautiously? FIIs’ pull-out of 25000 crore has been really a reason to worry. This exit has been the major factor of indices taking a dip, but with more than 20,000 crore fund and cash equivalent uninvested, asset management companies (AMCs) have the potential to change the sentiments and encourage people for value investing. Surprisingly this time, the retail investors in Mutual funds have not rushed to redeem the allocated units hence fund managers have more flexibility to move their investment into blue chips which are available at quite a reasonable price.

What is going to move the market from here?

The secondary market witnessed a steep downward movement last month. In the period of January 14-22 BSE30 Sensex lost 4100 points incurring a loss of 16,000 billion for the investors. When Nifty futures turned into discount, it created heavy short positions. Investors were not having enough money to meet the margin calls on their future contracts, and brokers were forced to sell in large numbers. The major drain of money from the secondary market happened mainly because of the following reasons-

1. Reliance power IPO, which came with a bid for nearly Rs 11000 Crores and got oversubscribed by 73 times.
   
2. Future Group, which came with IPO to fetch around Rs 490 Crores, got oversubscribed by 133 times.
   
3. FII withdrawal from the market amounted to Rs 13035.7 Crores in the month of January.

Though FII were selling in large volume because of global cues, the major part of domestic money was stuck with the IPO of Reliance and Future Group and no buyer was available in the market.

Now in the month of February, with fed cut in interest rate huge capital inflow is expected through FII’s. Reliance Power has completed the allotment of shares and it has refunded around Rs 1 lakh crores to the bidders. Future Group also refunded the sum for unalloted bids, which is around Rs 50,000 crores. This huge inflow in market is expected to make the market bullish in the short term. But the movement will majorly be decided by the sentiments, and any negative news will turn the market bearish. The concern over the recession in the US economy is going to keep the market volatile and investors need to be cautious about their investment.

Domestic Institutional Investors (DII) were the major buyers which held the markets

Domestic Institutional Investors (DII), which includes Mutual Funds, Insurance firms, and Domestic Financial Institutions (DFI) mainly banks etc., were the major buyers in the past week when the FIIs sold away heavily in the equity markets. While the FIIs have taken away Rs. 15,000 crores from the markets, DIIs have put in about Rs. 10,000 crores. Major part of DII money has come from insurance and financial institutions. Government had asked these institutions to place money in bluechip firms to give support to the markets. LIC, the biggest insurance firm of India, alone has been estimated to have put in $1 billion(Rs. 4000 crores) in the last week.
In the year 2008(till January 25, 2008) FIIs have sold worth Rs. 23,000 crores, while DIIs have bought worth Rs. 12,800 crores.

FII sold heavily in mid January crash

While the Mutual Funds started selling in the initial days of the previous week, they started pumping in the money during the fall of the stocks. FIIs on the other hand were about neutral in the week before but they suddenly started selling off heavily each day and even on last few days of the week when the sensex gained significantly, FIIs were net sellers to the extent of more than 1000 crores of rupees. Though the last day selling was very less compared to previous three days in which they sold about 2500 crores worth of stocks each day.

Where to get the FII and Mutual Fund investment activity in Indian stock/equity & debt markets?

FII (Foreign Institutional Investors) and Mutual funds activities are very important for short term traders to speculate the trend. Being major players most of the time their actions moves the market up or down. Fortunately SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) publishes the total amount of buying and selling done by FIIs and Mutual Funds in the Indian equity and debt market.

The data are made available to the public through SEBI's website in the "FII / Mutual Funds Trends" column. The webpage gives the last trading day's activities by FIIs and MFs and has archives for each day of current month. To visit the archieves for periods earlier than one month another archive section for both FIIs and Mutual Funds is available. To access any historical data enter the closing date of that month and click 'go'.

According to a note on SEBI's website:

"Note: The data pertains to all the activities undertaken by FIIs in Indian Securities Market, including trades done in secondary market, primary market and activities involoved in right/bonus issues, private placement, merger & acquisition etc."

SEBI has a 'investors awareness campaign' and provides the investors with the latest data/information to help them make informed choices.

Biggest bull run of FII in India in 2007

Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) are very bullish on India. The amount of FII money inflow in the first half of FY07-08 itself broke earlier records. According to an estimate available on Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) website the net FII inflow during April 2007 to September 2007 was a whopping $15.5 billion. This itself was enough to break previous records but the inflow trend is still continuing. The stock markets have witnessed a bumper rally because of this extra money from outside coming into the markets and the BSE-30 index, Sensex, has given returns in excess of 50% in last one year.