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Showing posts with label Accounting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Accounting. Show all posts

Oct 6, 2007

Common cost terms

Many people are confused about what is the difference in terms like cost saving, cost reduction, cost management etc. This article will help you in understanding the differences in these terms.

Cost Cutting - When we reduce the cost which leads to lowering of quality, then it called cost cutting. Some experts also relate it as Cost Saving.

Cost Rationalization - When we reduce the cost while maintaining the same quality of output, but with a short term perspective, then it is known as cost rationalization. i.e. if u reduce the cost while maintaining the same quality for one time, it will be cost rationalization. Example: U r saving money by going through train, and for this travel only, train takes lesser time than flight (due to waiting time at airport) then its cost rationalization.

If it is done with long term perspective, say due to some improvement in technology, we are able to reduce the cost while maintaining the same quality, its called Cost Reduction

Cost Control is dependent on generic strategy of the company. If it reduces cost following the generic strategy of company, its called cost control. Example: Jet Airways wont compromise on quality but Deccan might do so to reduce the cost.

Cost Management is acheived when we improve the value chain. say one company is providing assembled crankshaft to another company. This company again disassembles it and uses it. So, it will be beneficial for both the companies if it is transported in disassembled form.

Comments are most welcome:)

Sep 30, 2007

Financial Ratios

Profitability Ratios
Liquidity Ratios
Solvency Ratios
Capital Market Ratios

Profitability Ratios:
Profit Margin
Asset Turnover
Return on Assets
Return on Equity

Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debtor Turnover
Inventory Turnover

Solvency Ratios
Debt-equity Ratio
Liability-equity Ratio
Interest Coverage Ratio

Capital Market Ratios
Price-earnings Ratio
Dividend Yield
Price-book value Ratio
Beta