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Feb 5, 2008

Challenges ahead for Indian Monetary Policy

The much expected rate cut by RBI did not happen. In the midst of all the all sorts of speculation, RBI has adopted a policy of wait and watch for the time being. So what’s there left in Indian market in coming days? The impact of differential interest rate is going to have diverse effect. The following heads could be one way to summarize the future move.

More inflow of dollar is expected in the coming months and the huge capital inflow will further complicate the monetary policy. Rupee has already appreciated by almost 12.3% against dollar in last year and further gain could worsen the plight of export industry. Textile industry has already lost more than 50,000 jobs the issue needs to be addressed soon.

We witnessed the lowest inflation of last 5 years in December 2007, but the wholesale price index rose 3.93% in the week ended January 19. This inflation was highest in the last five months. The huge capital inflow in the market from outside is expected to put pressure on inflation. The petroleum price hike also seems imminent and this going to further accelerates inflation. RBI’s stand on keeping the interest rate intact reflects that curbing inflation is of highest priority at this point of time.

Large capital inflow has increased the liquidity in the market and monetary policy has got complicated, RBI needs to be flexible to act on each and every global clue to keep the interest of one and all.

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